179353 comments

• 
  https://menta.work/user/113179 Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 12:05 Comment Link

  It's going to be ending of mine day, but before finish I am reading this great paragraph to increase my
  knowledge.
• 
  jun88 Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 12:05 Comment Link

  Remarkable! Its actually amazing paragraph, I have got much clear idea on the
  topic of from this piece of writing.
• 
  Um Curso em Milagres Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:56 Comment Link

  What's up friends, nice article and pleasant arguments commented here, I am really enjoying by these.
• 
  treatments Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:49 Comment Link

  How To Explain Titration ADHD Medications To Your Grandparents treatments
• 
  scottsofthrapston.co.uk Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:49 Comment Link

  Hello! I've been following your website for a long time now and finally got the bravery
  to go ahead and give you a shout out from Austin Texas!
  Just wanted to say keep up the great job!
• 
  thca bulk Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:48 Comment Link

  Wonderful, what a web site it is! This webpage gives helpful data to us, keep it up.
• 
  Un Curso de Milagros Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:46 Comment Link

  A person essentially assist to make significantly articles
  I'd state. This is the first time I frequented your web page
  and to this point? I amazed with the research you made to create this particular post
  incredible. Excellent process!
• 
  Smart Automation AI Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:43 Comment Link

  all the time i used to read smaller content which as well clear their motive,
  and that is also happening with this paragraph which I am reading at this time.
• 
  lose money Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:42 Comment Link

  I highly advise stay away from this site. My own encounter with it has been purely disappointment as well as doubts about deceptive behavior. Be extremely cautious, or even better, seek out an honest site to fulfill your requirements.
• 
  Kode Syar Sgp Dienstag, 07 Mai 2024 11:40 Comment Link

  Kode Syair Sydney
  Difference Between MTP and M3UA links?
  
  M3UA [137] provides for the transport of MTP Level
  3-user part signaling (such as ISUP and SCCP) over IP using SCTP.
  RFC 3332 defines and supplements it with an Implementers Guide [138].
  M3UA provides for seamless operation between the user part peers by fully
  supporting the MTP Level 3 upper-layer primitives. M3UA
  can be used between an SG and an MGC or IP-resident database, or between two IPSP.
  
  
  
  The most common use for M3UA is between a
  SG and a MGC or IP-resident databases (such as SCPs).
  
  The SG receives SS7 signaling over standard SS7 links.
  It terminates MTP Levels 1 to 3 and provides message distribution, or routing, of the user part messages that is destined for
  MGCs or IP-resident databases. The MGCs can send to other MGCs via the SG.
  
  
  
  Figure 14-11 shows the protocol stacks at each network element
  for using M3UA between a SG and a MGC. The SEP, or SEP, is a node in the SS7 network.
  The NIF, or Nodal Interworking Function, provides for the interworking of SS7 and IP.
  RFC 3332 does not define the functionality of the NIF because it was
  considered out of scope.
  
  The M3UA on the MGC or IP-resident database supports the MTP
  Level upper-layer primitives so the user parts
  are unaware that MTP is terminated on the SG.
  The MTP service primitives [49] consist of the following:
  
  
  MTP Transfer request and indication
  
  MTP Pause indication
  
  MTP Resume indication
  
  MTP Status indication
  
  The MTP Transfer primitive is used to pass user data.
  MTP Pause indicates that an Affected Point Code is Unavailable, and MTP
  Resume indicates that an Affected Point Code is Available.
  
  MTP Status provides congestion and User Part Availability information on an Affected Point
  Code. Later, in the Messages and Formats description of M3UA messages, it will
  be clear how these primitives are supported.
  
  The M3UA layer on the SGP must maintain the state of all the configured ASPs and ASes.
  M3UA at the ASP must maintain the state of all configured SGPs and SGs.
  
  
  The M3UA layer on the SG supports message distribution of incoming messages from the SS7 and
  IP-based sources. The distribution is based on matching
  the incoming message against the Routing Keys. When a Routing Key is selected,
  the Application Server state is checked to see if it is active.
  An Active Application Server has at least one ASP that is
  ready to receive data messages. If the Application Server is active,
  the message is forwarded to the appropriate ASP(s) that
  support the AS.
  
  To determine the appropriate ASP, the SG must take into account the AS's traffic mode.
  
  There are three possible traffic modes: Override, Load
  Share, and Broadcast. Override traffic mode
  is basically an Active-Standby arrangement in which one ASP is active for receiving data messages and one or more ASPs are
  Standby. In this case, the SGP sends to the active ASP.
  In Load Share mode, one or more ASPs can be
  active. The SGP load shares across the active ASPs using an implementation-specific algorithm.
  
  Finally, in Broadcast mode, one or more ASPs can be active, and the SGP sends the
  data message to each active ASP.
  
  The M3UA layer on the ASP must also make decisions about the distribution of outgoing messages.
  
  To do so, the M3UA layer maintains the availability and congestion state of the
  routes to remote SS7 destinations. An M3UA route refers to a path through an SG to an SS7
  destination. If an SS7 destination is available through more than one
  route (more than one SG), the M3UA layer must perform some additional functions.
  In addition to keeping the state of each route, M3UA must also derive the overall state from
  the individual route states. The derived state is provided to the upper layer.
  Also, if each individual route is available, the M3UA should load balance across
  the available routes. Further, if the SG consists of
  more than one SGP, M3UA should load share across the available SGPs.
  
  
  
  The M3UA layer at the SGP and ASP must maintain the state of each SCTP
  association. M3UA uses a client-server model with the ASP defaulting to the
  client and SG as the server. However, both SG and ASP should be able to
  be provisioned as the client or server. The client side of the relationship
  is responsible for establishing the association.
  
  During the establishment of the association, several inbound and outbound streams are
  negotiated between the SCTP peers. The M3UA layer at both the SGP
  and ASP can assign data traffic to individual streams based on some
  parameter that ensures proper sequencing of messages,
  such as SLS.
  
  M3UA has an internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) registered port number of 2905.
  It also has an IANA registered SCTP payload protocol identifier value of 3.